Implementación de un modelo lean para el cultivo y cría intensiva de la Helix aspersa

  • Luis Gabriel Bermúdez Rodríguez Instituto Politécnico Nacional
  • Araceli Vázquez Rodríguez Universidad Politécnica del Bicentenario

Resumen

Resumen Hoy en día, las granjas helicicultoras tradicionales operan aún con métodos rudimentarios dentro de un sector muy competitivo, circunstancia que les impide cubrir la demanda del mercado de 300,000 toneladas anuales para su exportación, entrega oportuna de pedidos, especificaciones e inocuidad del producto. Aunque una cantidad significativa de estas granjas emplean técnicas y tecnologías disponibles para mejorar el rendimiento operativo, sólo una cuantas han logrado resultados significativos. El propósito de esta investigación es la adecuación e implementación de un modelo lean production que permita optimizar el cultivo y cría de caracoles terrestres de la especie Helix aspersa en una unidad de negocio de tamaño pequeño que cumpla con los estándares de calidad internacional. La metodología para el estudio contempla el análisis de los sistemas de cultivo de caracoles terrestres mediante un foda; optimización del proceso de producción mediante un value stream mapping; el diseño de un sistema de cría intensiva para su implementación en la región del Bajío y evaluación del desempeño del sistema de producción. Entre los resultados destaca el desarrollo de indicadores de desempeño que muestran el progreso de la actividad helicícola, eliminación de mudas, la mejora continua, flujo continuo, equipos multifuncionales y sistemas de información. Abstract Today heliciculture traditional farms with rudimentary methods operate in a very competitive sector preventing cover the monthly demand of 300,000 tons per year for export, timely delivery of orders, lack of safety in the product. Although a significant number of these farms employ techniques and technologies available to improve operational performance, just a few have achieved significant results. The purpose of research is the design and implementation of a lean production model that allows optimize the cultivation and breeding of land snails of the species Helix aspersa in a business unit of small size that meets the standards of international quality. La methodology for the study contemplates the analysis of culture systems land snails through a swot, optimization of the production process through a value stream mapping, design of a system of intensive rearing for your implementation in the region of Bajio and performance evaluation production system. Between the results noteworthy indicator development performance showing progress of the heliciculture activity, elimination of molts, continuous improvement, continuous flow, multifunction devices and information systems.

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Publicado
2016-01-29